Saturday, February 21, 2009

International Mother Language Day and the Language Martyrs

February 21st is International Mother Language Day. But in Bangladesh, it is celebrated as Language Martyrs Day.

Bangladesh was once known as East Pakistan, after Pakistan and India gained independence from Britain. When Urdu (spoken in Pakistan) was being forced onto Bangladesh as the only official language, the people protested, demanding that Bengali (also known as Bangla) be included as an official language. On February 21st 1952 police fired on protesters, killing several students. This language revolution ultimately led to the 1971 independence of Bangladesh from Pakistan.

No comments: